What are the names of the holy books of worldwide religions. Scriptureno gods wrote holy booksby james leonard park. In the west, where the mass majority of people are part of the abrahamic faith tradition with one god, the concept of polytheism is nothing more than fantasy or. Hinduism is practised by more than 80% of indias population. The vedas scriptures guide hindus in their daily life. Hinduism is the oldest religion in the world, and hindus refer to it as sanatana dharma, the eternal tradition, or the eternal way, beyond human history. The bible, specifically the new testament as the old testament is just taken from the torah. Other holy scriptures in hinduism are called the upanisads, the smrutis, the puranas, the ramayana and the.
In the west, where the mass majority of people are part of the abrahamic faith tradition with one god, the concept of polytheism is nothing more than fantasy or mythology worthy of comic book material. What name is given to the four holy books of the hindus. Throughout its extensive history, there have been many key figures teaching different philosophies and writing innumerable holy books. There is something called pramana, authority, which our acharyas have recognised, and as per the acharyas a set of books are considered primary texts, whereas, other books based on these primary books can also be referred to. Five of the hindu holy books are the rig veda, bhagavad gita, sama veda. These texts are glorious tales of the hindu trinity brahma, vishnu and maheshwar shiva. By holy book i assume you mean the central texts which are. The vedas, upanishads, puranas, and brahmanas granth are the four sacred books in hindu religion. Each tradition has a long list of hindu texts, with subgenre based on syncretization of ideas from samkhya, nyaya, yoga, vedanta and other schools of hindu philosophy. These are the most ancient religious texts which define truth for hindus. They differ from literary texts by being a compilation or discussion of beliefs, mythologies, ritual practices, commandments or laws, ethical conduct, spiritual aspirations, and for creating or fostering a religious community.
Apr 03, 20 the holy books in hinduism are there only for guidance. Asked in hinduism what is the name of the 4 holy books. The most holy of the hindu books is written in sanskrit and is referred to as the vedas. Hinduism is the worlds third most popular religion, with around 750 million followers. Hinduism sacred books the bhagavad gita, translated from the sanskrit, with introduction and notes revised second edition. Scholars regard hinduism as a combination of different indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots.
Hindus holy books were edited by britishers exposed by rajiv dixit. The holy book in the hindu religion is known as the vedas. Hindu scriptures and holy books hinduism facts hinduism facts. Important books and writings of hinduism hindu bhagavad. The vedas are a large body of hindu texts originating in ancient india, with its samhita and brahmanas complete before about 800 bce. Hinduism does not just have one sacred book but several scriptures.
Nov 04, 2008 the aryans gave hinduism its priestly language, sanskrit. Religious books hinduism christianity islam budhism. Hinduism is an ancient religion with diverse traditions such as vaishnavism, shaivism, shaktism and others. Hinduism, major world religion originating on the indian subcontinent and comprising several and varied systems of philosophy, belief, and ritual. Why hindus worship so many gods and goddesses is a real mystery for most people.
Composed in vedic sanskrit hymns, the texts constitute the oldest layer of sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of hinduism. Yes, the vedas1 are the common holy scripture for the hindus. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Hindus value many sacred writings as opposed to one holy book. Dr zakir naik 7608 all the holy books of hinduism youtube. Bhagavata purana one of the maha puranic texts of hindu literature, and is sanskrit for the book of god.
The primary sacred texts, known as the vedas, were composed around 1500 b. These books are in sanskrit, the sacred language of the hindus. Hindu texts are manuscripts and historical literature related to any of the diverse traditions. An overview of the hindu texts as well as access to their translation. The vedas, or books of knowledge, are the foremost sacred texts in hinduism. Other holy scriptures in hinduism are called the upanisads, the smrutis, the. Mar 17, 2015 hindu sacred texts the sacred texts of hinduism fall into one of two categories. The word hindu comes from the name of the river indus, which flows 1800 miles from. The shruti refers to the body of most authoritative, ancient religious texts, believed to be eternal. The holy books of world religions sacred texts in world.
Hinduism holy book important books and writings of hinduism. Religious texts are texts related to a religious tradition. Hinduism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Gandhi in his hindu dharma writes about a sentence in our sanskrit textbook to the effect. The vedas are scriptures that the hindu people use as a guide to daily and religious life. In some cases these claims amount to saying that their holy books were written personally by their gods. Information on hinduism for kids primary homework help. This message of dr zakir naik, refers to speech similarities between hinduism and islam the identification of the videos that you will find in the channel are described as follows. In this article, we detail the two different categories these texts are organized into, shruti and smriti, and overview the most popular of the hindu texts. Nectar of the holy name guha, manindranath, delmonico, neal on. Rather, there is a huge array of different sacred texts. The sacred texts of hinduism fall into one of two categories.
This religious book defines the boundary of the religion and the followers would be expected to strictly abide by that holy book. The most authoritarian forms of organized religion have the tallest tales to tell about how their scriptures came into being. Hinduism holy book important books and writings of hinduism sacred text of hinduism some important books and writings on hinduism hinduism does not possess a single holy book like bible in christianity and quran in islamic dharma. Hinduism download books, sacred, spiritual texts and pdf e. Holy books of hinduism hinduism a perspective the religions founded by individuals have one book that summarizes the philosophies of the founder or the same from the disciples perspective and so on. These hindu texts have been influential in the hindu culture, inspiring major national and regional annual festivals of hinduism. Hinduism does not have a single holy book, but many ancient texts and scriptures. But the vedantic beliefs went under much transformation and became gradually polytheistic in character. For these reasons hinduism is referred as way of life or a family of religions. The holy books in hinduism are there only for guidance. List of world religions and founders, religious books, place.
Vedas and upanishadas are the most authoritative amongst all hindu scriptures and holy books. The bhagavata purana has been among the most celebrated and popular text in the puranic genre. I hope that from this short introduction to the holy books of hinduism it is apparent that hindus consider a great variety of literature important, and that this literature is as diverse and complex as it is beautiful. This performance arts related sutra text is mentioned in other late vedic texts, as are two scholars names shilalin iast. The aryans gave hinduism its priestly language, sanskrit.
What name is given to the four holy books of the hindus trivia question questions answer answers. The religion of hinduism originated in northern india, near the river indus, about 4000 years ago and is the worlds oldest existing religion. In fact they gave hinduism the name vaidika dharma, one of its old names. For more on hinduism holy book, sacred texts of hinduism visit important books and writings of hinduism. There are a number of scriptures and holy books in hinduism. Hinduism, as the worlds most ancient surviving religion, could have it no other way. On holy thursday christ celebrated passover with the twelve.
However this might be a tad inaccurate because the quran is not the only holy book of islam. Around 1750 bc aryan invaders from central asia settled in north west india and introduced their own religious. Sruti consists of four vedas, upanishads, brahmanas, aranyakas, and bhagavadgita while smriti consists of manu smriti, 18 puranas, ramayana, and. The vedas a collection of hymns praising the vedic gods.
Unpanishads the upanishads are also called as vedantas or the end of the vedas. The puranas do not enjoy the authority of a scripture in hinduism, but are considered a smriti. Of these, the first three books are considered the more ancient books, and the rig veda is the oldest of them. Introduction hinduism stands for the faith and the way of life most of the people who live in india. Oct 01, 2017 this message of dr zakir naik, refers to speech similarities between hinduism and islam the identification of the videos that you will find in the channel are described as follows. The galaxy of hindu literature is very vast and voluminous. The veda is a rather unusual collection of literature. Holydrops provides all the exclusive information about books in india on religion and spirituality for all the religions in india such as hinduism, islam, sikhism, buddhism, jainism, christianity and many more. They also help to preserve the religious dimensions of family and society. What is the name of the holy book of hinduism answers. What is the name of the hindus holy book or their bible. The puranas are holy books of hinduism that date back to gupta empire in ancient india.
A comparative study, however, says that the cow used to be slaughtered by the ancient hindus for beef as well as sacrifice. All hindus know that some books are considered holy by everyone, and not every book written by every author becomes holy. There are clear evidences in the rig veda, the most sacred hindu scripture, that the cow used to be sacrificed by hindus for religious purposes. There is no single scripture as it is in other religions like christianity and islam. Holy books of islam the recognised holy books in islam. The religious scriptures are not followed word to word. The last one is a commentary on the vedas, but it is considered as a revealed book. The official subreddit for hinduism sanatan dharma, the oldest living religion dating back thousands of years. Hindu sacred literature is the most ancient of the living literatures of the world. However, the puranas are supposed to be complied by muni vyasa.
Hindus believe that existence is a cycle of birth, death and rebirth governed by individuals karma. Quran, torah, zaboor, injeel asked in islam, quran koran names of all holy books from allah. The most ancient sacred texts of the hindu religion are written in sanskrit and called the vedas. Introduction there are two kinds of sacred writings in hinduism.
Although the name hinduism is relatively new, having been coined by british writers in the first decades of the 19th century, it refers to a rich cumulative tradition of texts and practices, some of which date to the 2nd millennium bce or possibly. The vedas are the prime book of knowledge on which primary hindu beliefs stands. The four vedas, upanishads, bhramanas, aranyakas and bhagavad gita make up the treasure of sruti literature. If you know the answer to this question, please register to join our. Hinduism is widely practiced in south asia mainly in india and nepal. The belief system in the hindi religion is outlined from these scriptures. This sacred text is divided into two main sections, the old testament and the new testament which are then further divided into various books.
Mar 17, 2008 the last one is a commentary on the vedas, but it is considered as a revealed book. The hindu holy scriptures are mainly comprised of the following works. But the most important holy books of hinduism are the vedas. Hinduism does not possess a single holy book like bible in christianity and quran in islamic dharma. In hindu belief it is the name of the sage vasishthas wife, who is identified with the star. The man who realized god in 1993 explains the concept of what is the holy book of hinduism. Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation etc. Scholars hesitate in defining the term hindu scripture given the diverse nature of hinduism, many include bhagavad gita and agamas as hindu scriptures, while dominic goodall includes bhagavata purana and yajnavalkya smriti to the list of hindu scriptures.
Believing in the holy books of islam is one of the key beliefs in islam and the islam holy book is widely recognised as the quran. However, the holy books in hinduism are the basis on which we have evolved our culture and way of living. Sruti scriptures are considered divinely inspired and fully authoritative for belief and practice, while smruti are recognized as the products of the minds of the great sages. The institutes of vishnu sbe 7 julius jolly, translator 1880 sacred books of the east, vol.
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